karya ilmiah

KUMPULAN KARYA ILMIAH BAHASA INGGRIS  NARCOTIC DANGER 

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

1.1.1 The rise of drug use

Drugs have become a common thing among people everywhere, drugs are used in the encounter. Jakarta hospital drug dependence reports  that of patients who are generally aged 15 to 24 years, most of them are still active in secondary schools, secondary schools and colleges, and even some who are still in school has become universal because can already is found everywhere and it can be used by all types of society.

According to the study drug users generally are older, if it is showing any teenager  very easily influenced, Drug use usually begins with the first at the age of primary school or secondary school, it is usually initiated because the offers, inducements, and because of the pressure of a person or peers, then not difficult to accept the next offer of the use once, then several times and eventually became on Drugs in use.

Addiction, dependence or addiction has become a commonly encountered when a person has never had a name drugs. In this day and age the incidence or number of cases due to drug addiction is increasing rapidly in some geometrical progression. The number of patients Drug Dependence Hospital in Jakarta increased six-fold from the year 1993 - 1999, the case is like an iceberg sticking up above sea level, while the lion's share under no appear . According  WHO, if there is one case means there are 10 other cases has not been found.

Every day was also encountered in both the media of television, radio, newspapers, magazines and other print media stories about the amount of abuse due to drugs, both drug users and drug dealers caught in Indonesia. consumption and trafficking of drugs in Indonesia is likely was caused by the entry point into Indonesia is less secure so as to facilitate easy entry of foreign dealers to Indonesia.

1.1.2 Increasing mortality due to drug

Due to the use of drugs has been increasing year by year, auto deaths drug is also growing. Based on the report of the Drug Dependence Hospital in jakarta, there are 2-3 people die each day in Indonesia due to drug abuse, it's not depict the actual data because the actual cause of death is often not revealed by the family because of the sense of shame spread from wild because drug use.

Many deaths from drug cases reportedly died because of other causes ( brain, heart, asthma and accidents), death because drugs are not always as a direct result of drug use, such as overdoses, drug deaths other than that there is also a continuation of the impact resulting from the use of drugs , such as the deaths caused by HIV / AIDS caused by the use of needles used interchangeably when drug . Reports  showed 80% of injecting drug users suffer alternately with Hepatitis B / C and 40% -50% of HIV / AIDS, a disease- This dangerous disease is caused because the use of hypodermic needles used interchangeably is not sterile.
Death also caused because the slow handling of the patient / drug addicts, especially the addicts who have started to show symptoms of the so-called "sakau", when the addict is level  achieve this then it should respond seriously because if not addict can suffer pain more severe and even can cause death .

In addition to the slow handling because  conducted on drug addicts, at least those who care about the environment around it also supports to increase the number of deaths due to drugs because if people do not respond to existing users around then most likely other people will also be affected and will further enlarge the number deaths in the community.

1.1.3 The number of teens who use drugs

research shows many drug users are still in their teens, between usia11-18. year indicating that at this age the human is easy to be affected, other than that at this age also love try to teens try new things. Because the nature of these impressionable teenagers teens more likely to be easy to be persuaded to use these illicit goods.
In addition to the reasons because  try and impressionable teenagers, they argue that by using drugs, they are also considered more severe because trying something new that they have not previously caused other reason to make as a means to reduce stress and to divert attention from personal problems. Drug users usually also mostly found in adolescents who have a family that is "broken", usually in the family diminished attention from parents to children so that children become stressed and depressed and turned to drugs, so the drug problem became an intermediate problem child at home.

1.2 formulation of the problem

• What is a Drug

Understanding drug in more detail

• Types of Drugs

Various kinds of good drugs we already know and what we do not know
• The reason teens use drugs Any background teenagers so they could slide and using drugs
• Symptoms of drug abuse The characteristics of a person if he is using drugs

• As a result of drug abuse  Reduction and prevention of drug

1.3. purpose research

a. for determine the impact of drugs for teens

b. to know more deeply what it is drugs and dangers

c. for know what causes teens to be involved in drug misuse
d. for know what are the characteristics of someone who is using drugs
e. for  know how to prevent and control drug

1.4 benefits of research

• Understand how  early cases, such as the early detection of the signs of a child involved in drugs or not

• For teens who are reading this in the hope to find out about the drug problem and its dangers
• Drug abuse is a social problem that we need to understand this issue more deeply by reading this paper

• Can make the guidelines in daily life if anyone involved in drug cases because in this paper we can find the causes, prevention, and signs if someone is using drugs
• We can find ways person handling of drugs if those closest to us was using drugs



CHAPTER 2
THEORY STUDY

2.1. what is that drug

Drugs (narcotics and drugs / hazardous materials) or a drug is a drug / materials / substances, which are not classified as food. When in drink, inject, swallow or breathe will affect primarily the brain works, and often leads to dependency. As a result, the work function of the brain change as well as the function of vital organs of the body. Narcotics is a term in law enforcement and the public, called dangerous because not safe in use by humans, these items must be used in accordance with the provisions of the law, while the drug is a term in the world of medicine that is usually used as a drug dose is set in the law.

2.2. Drug types

1.NARKOTIKA
        Narcotics are substances or drugs derived from plants / plant not either synthetic which can cause a drop / change of consciousness, eliminate / reduce pain. Narcotics divided into three:

• Narcotics Group 1: high potential to cause dependence. Ex: heroin, cocaine and cannabis
• Narcotics group 2: high potential cause dependence and in use in therapy as a last resort. Ex: morphine, pethidine and methadone

• Narcotics group 3: mild potentially addictive and widely in use in therapy. Ex: codeine
2.Psikotropika
That substance / drug either natural / synthetic that causes typical changes in mental activity and behavior. Divided:

• Psychotropic Group 1: very strong dependence. Ex: ecstasy, and LSD

• Psychotropic group 2: strong dependency. Ex: amphetamine and methamphetamine
• Psychotropic group 3: moderate dependence. Ex: pentobarbital

• Psychotropic four categories: mild dependence. ex: diazepam

Other active Psycho 3.Zat

That substance / other materials instead of narcotics and psychotropic substances that affect the brain. Your options are:

• Alcohol, on the booze

• Inhalants, volatile substances contained in the plant, etc.

• Nicotine, found in tobacco

• Caffeine, found in coffee

Classification of drugs according to WHO by its effect on the human body:

• Opioida, causing pain and cause drowsiness. Ex: opium, morphine

• Marijuana, causing a feeling of carefree and enhance the imagination.

• Cocaine, increase brain activity / function of other organs

• Group amphetamines, ex: amphetamines, ecstasy and methamphetamine

• Alcohol on the booze

• Hallucinogens, providing power hallucinations. Ex: LSD

• Sedative and hypnotics, sleep medicine opium

• PCP (fensiklidin)

• solvents and inhalation, who inhaled. Ex: thinner and glue

• Nicotine in tobacco

• Caffeine in coffee, various types of painkillers / pain and cola drinks

The types of drugs:

2.3 The reason teens use drugs

Drug abuse is very complex, but it is always the interaction of the three factors causes: drugs, drug environment . Factor individuals and talk about pharmacological substances, the type, dosage, how to wear, its effect on the body, and the availability and control of drug abuse from individual angle must be understood from the behavior problem environmentally from is about family, peer group, school life and the wider community, including the mass media, advertising and local law enforcement.

Of the three most important individual factor. In addition to the above there are also five other factors being cause someone is using and abusing drugs. That is:
a. Confidence is additive beliefs about yourself, about others and about the world beliefs determine feelings, personality and conduct day-to-day. If  not accordance with his belief that it is expected there will be other beliefs that negatively influence

b. Addictive personality

characteristics, among others, focus on yourself, lack of identity, a life without meaning and purpose, can not control anger, depression hidden, frozen feelings, blaming others, happy fancies etc.

c. The inability to deal with

d. Unmet social needs, emotional, and spiritual

That is if we do not get what we deserve, that familiarity, security, meaning and purpose of life, independence and excitement

e. Lack of social support

2.4 Symptoms of drug abuse

Here are signs that can be observed at home if the child is using drugs:
• Do not want another family care

• Time spent at home a lot more in the bathroom

• Frequent coughing or dizziness

• Often irritable and easily upset

• Frequently asking for money or savings suddenly drained

• Do not allow the parent entered the room there was a candle in his room and air

freshener
• Frequent chewing gum / menthol to eliminate bad breath

• Often carry eyedrops / wear sunglasses

• Often broken promise

• The decline of values ​​in school

Here are the physical symptoms of the child if he is using drugs:
Marijuana When using the eye becomes red and when he was hooked: do not like to eat, sleep, lots of sweat, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea  Tranquilizers and sleeping pills When using a slurred speech, drowsiness and staggering, when hooked: nausea, vomiting, weakness, fatigue, palpitations Opium (heroin, heroin, opium, morphine) When using, staggering, slurred and sleepy dose: breathing, slow heartbeat and pulse, cold skin and can addiction: the eyes and runny nose, frequent yawning, nausea and vomiting, pain throughout the body, fear of water, seizures , and decreased consciousness Current stimulant use: sweating, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, do not be silent, trembling, breathing, heart rate and rapid pulse and pupils dose: brain blood vessels can rupture and die. 'm Addicted: can not sleep. Long-term effects: mental disorder Inhalants (acetone, thine)

When to use: staggering, slurred, dizziness and irregular heartbeat

2.5 As a result of drug abuse

 For yourselfv

a. impact  normal brain function and development of adolescents
b. (poisoning)

c.overdosis
d. withdrawal

e. repeatedly

f. problem behavioral / mental-social

g. problem  health

h. problem values ​​of religious life, social and cultural

i. problem  economic and legal

 For familiesv

The atmosphere is comfortable and at ease in families disrupted because  valuables at home is often missing, children often lie, steal, cheat, irresponsible, living as he pleases and asocial. Parents also will be a shame because having a child who is an addict, feels guilty and cover all the action their parents was desperate for spending money because the child climbed must be repeatedly hospitalized maybe even in jail so the family social and economic burden.

 For schoolsv

Drugs can damage the discipline and motivation to the students' learning process. Learning achievement down unusefull drug-related delinquency and dropout while also dealing with crime and other asocial behavior that interferes with orderly and safe atmosphere, they also create an atmosphere of indifference and disrespect for others, many of them become dealers / steal from friends.
 For the community, the nation and the Statev Drug-prone communities have no endurance and continuity of development, the State suffered losses because people are not productive and crime increased. Mafia drug trafficking effort always supplying drugs to areas of the community is easy / vulnerable to drug

2.6 prevention and drug prevention

There are many ways to prevent and mitigate the impact of the drug one way to prevent drug abuse is conducting counseling in schools, in public places and in formal institutions and informal. Actually, the main purpose of overcoming is  "how to keep drugs out of using it by society?"

It also can give advices subtly allow users, especially those students who are vulnerable to drug abuse can be conscious or at least can not understand the dangers of these drugs so they not easily swayed by bad influences from outside.
Prevention and control of drugs is based on basically 2 ways to do preventive and repressive, preventive action is, actions taken prior to the abuse of such premises do counseling, counsels, with make billboards containing about danger of drugs and the conduct seminars that could further boost the aware teen the dangers of these drugs.

While the mean by repressive action is to perform an action after the abuse of drugs was done or can also call DSi. This can be done in various ways such as by organizing rehabilitation services to drug addicts so they do not repeat his actions again and that they may recover  themselves from their dependence on drug . another by holding the rehabilitation of drug addicts are also given skills which makes them more able to get a more useful lesson.

Repressive measures can also be done by holding therapies for drug addicts who have reached the level much more or almost worse. That is, with give number of therapies that aim to eliminate toxins in the body so that the addict is no longer behind the poison / drugs in the body

There are many ways you can do to prevent this but the response of the drug is all depand on the addict's self / ourselves how junkie that wants to recover and how we as students not to be involved.

CHAPTER 3
CLOSING

3.1 conclusions

Drugs (narcotics and drugs / hazardous materials) or a drug is a drug / materials / substances, which are not classified as food. When in drink, inject, swallow or breathe will affect primarily the brain works, and often leads to dependency. As a result, the work function of the brain change as well as the function of vital organs other Narcotics consists of narcotics, psychotropic substances and other active psycho. Reason teens use drugs is a variety of addictive personalities additives Confidence inability deal with non-fulfillment of the social, emotional, and spiritual and lack of social support.

In addition, many of the symptoms that can be observed in everyday life, these symptoms were also different depending on what kind of drugs we use, but basically using this drug we can lose consciousness in different levels vary.
As a result of drug use is very much, it could be bad either for themselves, their families, schools, communities, the nation and the state, if this continues then our nation's uncontrolled will eventually be destroyed and the nation has no future
Mitigation and prevention of these drugs could also be done * with kind  way is to do the repressive measures, namely by conducting lectures, seminars, advice and  to do repressive with do that is by doing rehabilitation and therapies for drug addicts in order to be aware them

3.2 Advice

Drugs that are false or in the destruction of the nation therefore, let us be more aware and more responsive to the dangers of drugs, as remja we should be more careful that we are not affected by the danger of drugs that are around us. We also should know what are the effects of the drug on our own, families, and schools are also the environment around us that the future of this nation for the better in the future.

3.3 REFERENCE

Lydia harlina martono dan satya joewana,2002, Pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba berbasis sekolah,Jakarta,Balai pustaka Lydia harlina martono dan satya joewana,2008,membantu pemulihan pecandu narkoba dan keluarganya,Jakarta,Balai pustaka

Wikipedia Dan internet